HealthU banner logo

What’s the Connection Between COVID-19 and Arthritis?

Woman holding her hand, aching from arthritis, possibly from COVID
By now, people know that certain groups, such as  those with heart conditions, run a higher risk of COVID-19 infection and hospitalization.. But is arthritis a similar high-risk category? Anna Border, M.D., a rheumatologist at Hackensack University and Medical Center, weighs in.

How Does COVID Affect People With Arthritis?

While the health community is still learning about COVID-19, there is no evidence that arthritis increases the rate of infection, re-infection or the need for hospitalization. Some arthritis medications are immunosuppressants, however, and people taking these medications may be at a higher risk for developing COVID-19 and having a more complicated disease course.

“It doesn’t seem that people who have arthritis and then develop COVID-19 have a different disease course than anyone else would,” Dr. Border says. “We’re finding that how people with arthritis fare with COVID largely depends not on whether they have arthritis but whether they have other comorbidities like high blood pressure, diabetes or high body weight.”

As the virus continues to change and more information comes to light, Dr. Border emphasizes the need for vaccination. “Vaccination is preventing people with rheumatological conditions from developing severe COVID-19, so it’s important for people to get vaccinated."

Can COVID Cause Arthritis?

The short answer is yes, it can. Dr. Border explains: “It’s been well established that viral conditions predispose people to developing arthritis. People can develop arthritis after having the flu or any virus. These are common culprits, and COVID-19 is no different.”

Studies have yet to show whether arthritis due to COVID-19 runs the same course as other types of viral arthritis or if it will lead to other rheumatological conditions, Dr. Border says.

It will be difficult to pinpoint if COVID-19 is a true cause of arthritis in some people because of a lack of control groups to study and the fact that arthritis is a common condition..

Next Steps & Resources:

Find a doctor near me

Therapist and patient working out
Can Physical Therapy Help Your Arthritis?
Manage arthritis pain? Physical therapy may help improve mobility and range of motion. Learn more and schedule an appointment today.
runner massaging their knee
Can Protein Help With Joint Pain?
Ease joint pain? Learn how diet, including protein, may help. Dr. Silver offers advice. Call 800-822-8905 for an appointment.
young woman gets a COVID test
How Many Times Can You Get COVID?
Reduce your COVID-19 risk. Dr. Varga explains reinfection, prevention, and vaccination. Learn how to protect yourself and schedule an appointment today.
Young woman dealing with the mental health impact of long COVID; sad and anxious
Can Long COVID Impact Your Mental Health?
Long COVID mental health impact? Dr. Jacobs explains how long COVID affects mental well-being and offers support. Find resources and schedule an appointment today.