Pediatric Hydrocephalus Surgery in New Jersey

Expert Pediatric Surgical Care for Hydrocephalus at Hackensack Meridian Children’s Health

Hydrocephalus is one of the most common pediatric brain disorders. Doctors can treat hydrocephalus, but babies and children with hydrocephalus often require ongoing care. Hackensack Meridian Children’s Health provides expert hydrocephalus care, from diagnosis to surgery and management.

We use a team approach to treat hydrocephalus. Our hydrocephalus team includes pediatric neurosurgeons, radiologists, and specially trained physician assistants who work together to provide the best possible care.

What is Hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus occurs when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain or spinal cord. CSF is a liquid around the brain that provides protection and nutrients. Too much CSF can cause swelling, which can lead to brain damage if left untreated.

Hydrocephalus can begin before birth due to a genetic abnormality or certain medical conditions during pregnancy. It can also be the result of meningitis, trauma from birth, head trauma or brain tumors.

Some signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus in babies and children include:

• Visible swelling around the surface of the skull
• Increase in head circumference
• Seizures
• Extreme sleepiness
• Headaches
• Facial structure changes
• Loss of coordination
• Loss of bladder control
• Difficulty eating
• Delayed growth

Hydrocephalus is diagnosed based on physical exams and imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).