Colonoscopy Exam in New Jersey

What to Expect Before and After a Colonoscopy

To allow for a thorough exam, your lower colon should be clean. This means you may only drink clear liquids, along with taking laxatives or an enema the day before the procedure.

Bloating and bowel distension are common and should only last about 30 to 60 minutes after the procedure. If your physician removes biopsies or polyps during the exam, you may experience some spotting of blood afterward. However, this is rarely serious. You should not drive or operate machinery for the remainder of the exam day.

Your physician will be able to provide you with additional information before your exam day.

How to Prepare for a Colonoscopy

Why Colorectal Screenings Are Important

You may be due for a colonoscopy if any of the following apply:

• You are 45 or older
• It has been 10 years since your last colonoscopy (5 years if you are considered at a higher risk)
• You had polyps removed during your colonoscopy (speak to your doctor about your next visit)
• Family history of colorectal cancer
• Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome
• You have inflammatory bowel disease

Why Colonoscopies are Done

A colonoscopy is a preventative measure to help detect potential issues at an early stage, even before you may experience any symptoms.

It is also helpful in allowing your physician to diagnose the cause of certain symptoms you may already be experiencing, such as:

• Bleeding
• Diarrhea
• Lower abdominal pain
• Abnormal x-ray findings

Treatments During a Colonoscopy

Endoscopists can find and treat problems during the procedure. They commonly remove any polyps (abnormal growths) that they find and can test them for cancer. The removal of polyps also prevents possible cancer from developing or spreading.

During your colonoscopy, the endoscopist can:

• Remove polyps (polypectomy)
• Seal wounds
• Inject medications
• Remove blockages
• Place stents
• Treat tissues with laser-like therapy

If a polyp or cancer is detected, our team of colorectal cancer specialists provide the most advanced approaches – including advanced endoscopic or robotic surgery and clinical trials of the latest treatments. Our goal is to cure your colorectal cancer and minimize side effects to help you maintain an optimal quality of life. Other type of exams include barium X-rays and stool samples. Your physician will discuss which type of exam is best for you. Learn more about your treatment options.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology & Colonoscopies

Hackensack University Medical Center is the only hospital in New Jersey, and the first in the tri-state area, to receive a grant to provide artificial intelligence (AI) assisted colonoscopy technology to low-income and underserved communities. The AI endoscopy module, authorized by the FDA in April 2021 uses computer-aided detection algorithms to identify colorectal polyps of varying shapes and sizes in real time, facilitating the diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S. At the discretion of their doctor, any patient having a screening colonoscopy can be screened with the assistance of AI at no extra cost and the procedure is covered by all insurances. Patients with a history of polyps; younger patients and patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are likely to benefit most from the increased precision of the test.

Frequently Asked Questions